Flying Gurnard

Flying Gurnard

Dactylopterus volitans

Identification A dramatic bottom fish with enormous wing-like pectoral fins spangled with iridescent blue spots and edging, which it fans out when startled or displaying. It has a blunt armored head and “walks” across the sand on finger-like pelvic rays.
Maximum Length 18″
Origin Atlantic (both coasts) & Mediterranean
Minimum Tank Size 125 Gallon (large open sand bed)
Reef Compatibility Reef safe with caution. Ignores corals, but eats small crustaceans and fish and needs a large open sand area rather than heavy rockscape.

Behavior

A peaceful, slow bottom-walker that stalks the sand on its pelvic fins to flush prey, keeping its huge “wings” folded and unfurling them in a spectacular display when alarmed. Needs a big open sand bottom and calm tankmates — a show-stopping specialty fish.

Diet & Feeding

Meaty foods — mysis, chopped shrimp, clam and small pieces of marine fish; it forages the sand for crustaceans and usually adapts to prepared foods.

Cautions

Grows large and needs a big open sand footprint; it is a sand-flat species, not a true reef fish. Will eat small shrimp and fish. Best in a spacious FOWLR.