Sea Pen

Sea Pen

Cavernularia sp.

Care Level Expert
Lighting Low (non-photosynthetic)
Water Flow Moderate
Placement Deep sand bed (anchors in substrate)
Aggression Peaceful
Coloration White, cream, pink or purple feather

Overview

The Sea Pen is an unusual non-photosynthetic octocoral shaped like an old-fashioned quill — a fleshy central stalk lined with feathery polyp-bearing branches. It anchors its bulbous foot in soft sand and expands at night to feed.

Care & Placement

It requires a deep, established sand bed several inches thick to anchor and bury its foot. Non-photosynthetic, so lighting is irrelevant; provide moderate flow. It buries by day and inflates its “pen” at night, and often relocates itself.

Feeding

Non-photosynthetic — it must be fed frequently with live and frozen zooplankton, rotifers, phytoplankton and fine particulate foods, ideally after dark when expanded. Very difficult to feed adequately.

Propagation

Not propagated in the aquarium.

Cautions

EXPERT ONLY — one of the more difficult NPS animals; most specimens slowly starve in typical reef tanks. Needs a deep sand bed and a heavy, targeted feeding regimen.